When a person detects nail problems, this indicates the initial stages of onychomycosis or nail fungus. Very often, the fungus affects the legs in the legs, but if it does not treat the disease, it spreads throughout the body and reaches the hands. Nail fungus is a fungal infection caused by any type of pathogenic fungi. It is almost impossible to detect the disease in the infection stage, and the ailment with a deterioration in the condition of the nails is manifested. If you take any measure to combat the pathogen for a long time, over time there is a strong deformation of nail plates until its destruction.
What is onychomycosis?
In addition, if it does not exceed the pathogenic fungus over time, then it affects the root system of the nail, as a result of which its growth stops. Often, a person uses a dermatologist after observing the deterioration of the condition of the nails on the legs. The main symptom of the disease is a deterioration in the condition of the nails. But depending on pathogenic fungi varieties, options for the course of the disease can vary. The symptoms of onychomycosis are also affected by factors such as the duration of the pathological process and the area of nail injury. Onicycosis affects the same adults and children, but the main difference is the recovery speed. Onicycosis is a dangerous nail disease, which requires mandatory treatment.
Types of onylomycosis
Onicycosis is divided into the following main types:
- Normotrophic;
- hypertrophic;
- Atrophic.
Normotorophic The type of disease is a manifestation in which the shape of the nail plate does not change, and the gross remains standard. A normotrophic species is characterized by a change in the color of the nail. Color change is manifested in the form of stripes and discrete white spots.
Hypertrophic The species is characterized by the gradual formation of subcutaneous growth or hyperkeratosis. In relation to the neoplasm of growth, this species is very difficult to treat.
But if this is not done, then the consequences for both the nail and for a person can be catastrophic. There is a deformation of the nail, as well as its destruction. In addition, the development of pain is observed during the walk. The color of the nail changes to white and then turns yellow.
Atrophic The species manifests in the form of changes in the color of the gray nail. In this case, the nail is stunted over time and its exfoliation occurs. Knowing the main types of ailments, you must deal with the main symptoms of nail onylomycosis on the legs. In the early stages, the signs of onychomycosis are almost invisible. The disease occurs asymptomatic, without delivering discomfort. In the posterior stages, pronounced symptoms appear:
Symptoms
- Leg -stained nails are cloudy. The plates change the color from translucent to yellowish, brownish and black pink. The appearance of the nails becomes unpleasant, repulsive.
- The plates are divided, disconnected from the box.
- The shape of the affected nails changes, they deform, thick. The fingers lose their neatness, preparing.
- The cracks are formed in the interdigital space, the epithelium is taking off. The damaged skin pica and hurts. Patients feel burning in places affected by fungal infection.
You can't start the fungus of your nails. In the early stages, the disease is easier to treat. The problem is eliminated with the help of external drugs: ointments, varnishes, creams, home remedies. With advanced stages, antimicotic tablets are added to local medicines. The heavy forms of mycosis are difficult to treat, they do not disappear for a long time.
What is the dangerous dangerous onicycosis?
The nail fungus of the legs is not just a cosmetic defect. This is a serious infection that gives dangerous complications. Mycosis causes undesirable consequences:
- legs in the legs (first after physical activity, and then at rest),
- Immunity reduction,
- Development of inflammatory processes, infections,
- allergy,
- Exacerbation of chronic pathologies,
- Fungal skin lesions, other dermatological diseases.
The patient's psychological state suffers:
- greater irritation,
- insomnia,
- Home restrictions: With a fungal infection, visiting a bathroom, sauna, pool and other public places is prohibited, you cannot wear open shoes,
- Feel guilt due to the possible infection of people.
Therapy
The course of the treatment of onychomycosis has been 3 to 12 months. The infection, penetrating the nail plate, lives in the deepest layers for a long time. Until a new dish grows, it is impossible to get rid of the fungus.
Contraindications to receive tablets
Antimicotics are contraindicated:
- for kidney and liver diseases,
- During pregnancy and breastfeeding,
- Children under 3 years,
- With drug supersensitivity.
Laser therapy
When drug therapy methods cannot cure old mycosis, the affected plates are eliminated using a laser. The doctor directs the damage to the damaged nail, cleanses infected tissues. Under the influence of the laser, fungal cells die instantly. At the same time, healthy fabrics do not suffer. With the help of laser therapy, the fungus manages to get rid of 4 sessions. The elimination of onylomycosis requires an integrated approach. Treatment with hardware methods is combined with pharmacological therapy. Patients receive antimicotic and multivitamins tablets.
Prevention
A fungal infection that affects the legs is an infectious disease that is not affected by sick people to healthy people. Getting rid of mycosis is forever problematic.
To protect yourself from infection, you must do the following:
- Use only your shoes,
- use individual hygiene products,
- Walk in a bathroom, a pool in rubber lutitas,
- Strengthen immunity,
- Perform hygienic procedures after visiting public places where you can infect with a fungus (treat your feet with antimicotic ointment, lemon juice or juice solution).
Treatment of careless fungi at home
It is extremely difficult to cure old onychomycosis at home, even with a visible cure, the infection can return at any time. Many dermatologists are convinced that fighting a fungus on home walls generally makes no sense. Only pharmacy products, laser correction will help here, and in extreme cases, the elimination of the affected nail. But the experience shows: the advanced form of fungal infection is treated quite successfully with popular remedies. It is only necessary to stock up on patience: several months of daily procedures can go to destroy the fungus of the foot.
How to avoid infection with a fungus?
Even if heals onychomycosis with popular remedies, in a couple of months it can be infected again. And the reason is not always in a disconnected infection: only fungal disputes lives in his house: with shoes, clothing, in a towel. Therefore, it is necessary to treat not only the legs from the fungus, but also of the house. In order for domestic treatment to become not only cheap, but also effective, it is important to observe simple rules to prevent infection with a fungus.
- Regularly treat the shoes with antiseptics or media against the fungus of the foot. There are many options: pharmacy classics, special products, UV shoes for shoes.
- Use individual leg towels. And after the shower, stop only about them, and not on the general carpet.
- Change socks every day. And wash them at a temperature of at least 40ºC, as well as towels with bedding.
- Remember the areas of greatest danger. In the Saunas, gyms and swimming pools, personal shoes are always put on. Even in the showers, go to the shoes.
- In stores, measure the shoes on the foot. It is better to take cotton: it protects more reliably from the fungus.
What the fungus does not tolerate
Fungal microorganisms are very resistant to external factors, but in some cases they cannot resist and die. The medications and recipes of traditional medicine necessarily contain special ingredients that have a destructive effect on mycosis. These include some vegetables, iodine, vinegar and other organic products.
Popular methods to combat nail fungus
Popular methods will help suspend the spread of infection and neutralize it inside the nail. The main advantage of such recipes is that they are easy to prepare and consist of effective components that do not require high financial costs. Vinegar is a type of chemical weapon that creates an acidic environment that is dangerous for infection. They can process nails, make compresses and bathrooms, but all this is prohibited if there are open wounds and cracks on the fingers. Positive changes are notable after a month of vinegar use.
- For the recipe you will need 2 tablespoons. Vinegar and medical alcohol. Mix well and add 1 teaspoon. glycerol. Apply 1 product drop to the affected nail and rub with soft movements. Be treated until the fungus disappears completely.
- Bathrooms with apple vinegar. Pour 2-4 fluid cups in a shallow basin and submerge the legs. It can dilute with warm water and finish some soda to improve the effect. Keep your legs in a bowl for 3 hours.
- Leg ointment. Mix a beaten chicken egg, sunflower oil (20 ml) and vinegar (40 ml). It is advisable to add repudin (5 g). Apply the mixture to the nail and to the finger.
Salt has good anti -inflammatory properties, and also kills pathogenic bacteria and relieves skin inflammation. It is better to take baths in which the salt will dissolve in water. Because of this, acid and alkali contained in it more strongly affect the affected areas. This treatment method provides a double effect: the acidic environment, together with a high temperature of the water, kills dangerous mycosis.
- Apply several a pinch of salt between the fingers of the feet. Leave for 1 hour. Repeat the procedure twice a day.
- Therapeutic baths. In 4 liters of water, stir 0. 1 kg of salt (table or sea) and 4 tablespoons. vinegar. It is used every day.
- Hot 3 liters of water. Add 2-3 tablespoons. salt and 0. 5 teaspoons. Contecbers (potassium permanganate), stir thoroughly. The treatment course lasts 1, 5 weeks. It can be used for preventive purposes.
- The red pepper strengthens the nails well, makes the epidermis more durable, allowing it to resist harmful bacteria. It includes many trace elements that stimulate natural processes and improve blood circulation.
- Pepper mask. Mix 1 tablespoon. ground pepper, 2 teaspoons of water and 3 tablespoons. Hand cosmetic cream. The tool will help restore nail plate. Add 2-3 drops of essential oil if you wish.
Iodine is a strong natural antiseptic. It is mainly used in severe fungus forms, when the infection has already affected the tissue around the nail. This is an effective tool that can be purchased at an affordable price in any pharmacy. With their aid, wound infections are eliminated, nail growth is cauls. In addition, iodine breaks down proteins, which are parasitic fungi.
- After any bathroom, you should treat the skin of the legs, feet and nails with iodine. This will disinfect the affected areas and dry them. The procedure is carried out 3 times in a row after the anterior layer of iodine dries.
- Apply 1 drop of iodine to the patient, avoiding entering the surrounding tissue. They can be stained with oily cream before that. Iodine will affect the infection approach. This leg fungus is afraid of a fire.
- Iodine lotions. Apply a liquid to a cotton pad or a swab, and then join it to the infection.
Garlic against the fungus in the legs should be used with particular caution: too high concentrations can cause burns and skin damage. Only the correct use of a bulbous plant will help with onychomycosis.
- Garlic infusion. Chop finely, pour with vegetable oil (0. 5 L). Leave for 3 days. Do not allow sunlight. Take 30 days orally for 1 tablespoon. daily.
- Gruel. Take 1-2 garlic heads and grind with a knife or in a blender. Put the clove. Before applying, it is necessary to vaporize the nail plates, holding them a little in hot water with the addition of lemon juice.
- Tincture on alcohol. 2-3 chopped garlic heads pour ¼ cup. Leave for 2 days. Ready to process nails in the morning, day and afternoon.
Compliance with hygiene rules
Compliance with hygiene rules is the main requirement for people who do not want to infect with a fungus. To protect yourself from the disease, you need:
- disinfect shoes and wash regular socks;
- use personal cosmetics;
- maintain the purity of the body;
- Process nail tools;
- Do not walk barefoot on the beaches, swimming pools and other places full of people.
At what temperature the fungus dies
Separately, it is worth talking about a high temperature regime, in which the pathogenic flora of fungal origin first reduces its activity, and then dies completely with the rapid excretion of the body. It is important to know that at a temperature of 75 degrees, the fungus dies after 15 minutes. This information is especially relevant, since things infected with full disinfection should boil at least 5 minutes to the final extermination of pathogenic microorganisms.
Conclusion
In short, it is important to keep in mind that prevention is the most correct and effective treatment. To do this, it is necessary to monitor not only legs, nails and observe hygiene, but also maintain immunity. After all, all diseases are aggravated precisely when the body protective barrier decreases. Therefore, you must lead the correct lifestyle, use vitamins, practice sports. Even if you find the symptoms of such a serious disease, you should not fall into despair, but you must contact a dermatologist and start the appropriate treatment as soon as possible.